Open-access E-journal for 
International Scholars, Practitioners, and Students of Multicultural Education

ISSN: 1559-5005
Copyright © 1999-2006 by 
Electronic Magazine of Multicultural Education

THIS ISSUE
(FALL 2005: vol. 7, no. 2)

Theme: Multicultural Curriculum for Visual and Performing Arts


ARTICLES:
Caruso Daniels Hochtritt Staikidis

INSTRUCTIONAL IDEAS:
Lawton

REVIEWS:
Art Books
Multimedia

CONTRIBUTORS

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Current Issue
Previous Issues
Call for Papers
Call for Reviewers
Issue Themes
Acknowledgments
About EMME
About the Editors

Heewon Chang, Ph. D.
Editor-in-Chief
Linda Stine, Ph. D.
Copy Editor

 
Hwa Young Caruso,  Ed. D. &  John Caruso, Jr. , Ph. D.
Art Review Editors 
Leah Jeannesdaughter Klerr

Assistant Editor

Eastern University
Education Department
1300 Eagle Road
St. Davids, PA,
19087-3696



BOOK REVIEWS

Literature for Young Readers | Professional Literature

(provided by the editorial staff of EMME unless indicated otherwise)



Literature for Young Readers
 

Ancona, G. (2003). Murals, Walls That Sing. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish. 48 pp., ISBN 0-761-45131-5 (hc). $17.95 (Ages 8-12)

From government-commissioned historical murals in Mexico to a community-organized clay tile mosaic in Boston, George Ancona takes the reader through an educational tour of murals in North America. Photographs of the murals are accompanied by descriptions of the mural's content, its location, and the context and/or process by which the mural came to be. Two common themes seem to dominate in the murals' content: 1) inspirational community leaders and/or historical figures and 2) depictions of the current population of the community. The prevalence of the first theme creates a useful intersection of arts and multiculturally relevant sociopolitical history, which has the potential to enrich middle school art curriculum.

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Brown, M. with Lopez, R. (Illustrator). (2004). My Name Is Celia / Me Llamo Celia: The Life of Celia Cruz / La Vida de Celia Cruz (bilingual ed.). Flagstaff, AZ: Rising Moon Books. 32 pp., ISBN: 0-873-58872-X (hc). $15.95 (Ages 9-12)

Do you know the history of salsa music? From humble beginnings as the daughter of a railroad worker in pre-revolutionary Cuba, Celia Cruz rose to reign as the "Queen of Salsa" as she followed her calling as a singer/dancer/performer. Celia's story is presented in a bilingual, vibrantly illustrated format. This book would make an excellent text to round out the middle school Beginner Spanish Language curriculum.  In addition to introducing basic Spanish words specific to performing arts (e.g., words for "sing," "dance," "shake," "trumpet," and "congas"), this book gives young readers interesting historical information on Cuba that they are not likely to be exposed to elsewhere.

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Jaffe, N.  (2001). Patakin: World Tales of Drums and Drummers. Chicago, IL: Cricket Books. 160 pp., ISBN: 0-81264-877-3  (pbk & CD). $8.95 (Ages 10 and up) 

This book and CD set is an amazing resource that combines cultural facts and folktales in a rich, engaging presentation. Each tale is preceded by an introduction that informs the reader of important historical and geographic information in which the tale is contextualized as well as presenting a thorough description of the drums and musical notation of the rhythms central to the tale. The CD that accompanies the book features the author narrating stories while she and other musicians play the rhythms on the drums in the tales. Most of the tales are found in the book, while others are "bonus" stories. The book includes several helpful appendixes, including explanatory notes about the shapes and construction of the different types of drums, a glossary, recommended resources and publications, suggestions for further reading, a bibliography, and a discography. Jaffe's knowledge of and passion for drumming are evident in the scope and depth of this book and CD.

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Lacapa, M. (1990). The Flute Player. Flagstaff, AZ: Rising Moon Books. 48 pp., ISBN: 0-87358-627-1 (pbk). $7.95 (Ages 4-8)

The Flute Player is a picture book which tells the Apache folktale of a boy who plays the flute in order to win a girl's heart. Others think that his flute song sounds like the wind through the trees of the canyon, but the girl knows it is the boy playing his flute for her. The story ends with a Romeo-and-Juliet-like tragedy.  The boy was called away on his first hunting.  Without knowing this,  the girl believes that he stopped playing the flute for her because he did not like her anymore and becomes deathly ill with anguish. When the boy returns, he learns of her death and disappears after mourning at her gravesite. He still plays his flute for the girl. His song still echoes through the canyon, sounding like the wind through trees.  The authentic images and the story of the Apache "Indians" are wonderfully captured by the native author and illustrator.

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Rohmer, H.  (Ed.)  (1999). Honoring Our Ancestors: Stories and Pictures by Fourteen Artists. San Francisco, CA: Children's Book Press. 31 pp., ISBN: 0-892-39158-8 (hc). $16.95 (Ages 4 and up)

In creating this book, Harriet Rohmer worked with visual artists of a variety of cultural and ethnic backgrounds. Each artist tells a story in a two-page spread, combining images and text in both narrative and expository forms. On a full page the artist illustrates an ancestor(s) he or she chose to honor; on the opposing page the artist's narration of the ancestor(s) is complemented by their photograph(s) (if available) and the artist's biographic information with his/her photograph. Identifying a recommended reading level is difficult because of this book's unique format. Although this book appears to be a picture book, readers at the younger end of the recommended age level will need help from a more experienced reader with the text.  The complexity of how the artists weave their art and text and the historical/social themes they allude to could be potentially relevant to middle school art students.  The illustrations could, of course, be appreciated by older students.  The book may be used in conjunction with a language arts or social studies unit on family.

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Wood, M. & Igus, T. (1998). I See the Rhythm. San Francisco, CA: Children's Book Press. 32 pp., ISBN: 0-89239-151-0 (hc). $16.95 (Ages 6 and up) 

Winner of the Corretta Scott King Award, I See Rhythm is another example of a well-executed approach to integrating imagery and text, and art and fact, to educate readers in a wholly engaging and empowering way. Like Honoring our Ancestors, the result is a unique book whose recommended age level may be more flexible depending on how the book is presented. The book uses a combination of timeline, imagery, and poetry to describe the last 500 years of African-American music history. For each time period the visual artist, Michele Wood, created a painting based on historical accounts, first-hand interviews, and the period music, and then the poet Toyomi Igus drew on Wood's painting as well as the music itself to create the accompanying poetic text. Beginning with "Origins" and ending with "Rap/Hip-Hop" each musical time period has a two-page spread that includes a brief factual summary of the musical time period, Wood's painting, Igus' poem, and a timeline of relevant historical and music-related events. The only thing this book lacks is an accompanying playlist (or better yet, a CD) of the works which the authors were listening to when they created this piece of educational art.

 



Professional Literature

Blood, P. & Patterson, A. (Eds.) (2004). Rise Up Singing. 3rd ed. Bethlehem, PA: Sing Out! Publications. 48 pp., ISBN: 1-8813221-2-2 (spiral). $22.95

This collection of 1,200 songs is designed for a group or individual sing-along. Most songs, written in English, are grouped in 35 categories that are briefly annotated in the Table of Contents. For example, the category "America" is commented with the note, "life, culture and history in the USA." Songs in some categories, such as "city," "freedom," "men," "women," "unity," and "work," are more multiculturally relevant than others. The "culture index" and "holiday index" at the end of the book may also be useful for certain multicultural instruction. All songs except for rounds come with lyrics and chords, but not with musical notes. For those who prefer to learn songs with musical notes, this can be quite inconvenient. Yet, this compact presentation of songs allows this large collection of songs to be captured in a manageably-sized book. The lyrics can be easily adopted in language arts lessons for upper elementary and older students. 

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Cahan, S. &  Kocur, Z. (Eds.) (1996). Contemporary Art and Multicultural Education. New York, NY: Routledge. 423 pp., ISBN: 0-415-91190-7 (pbk). $49.95

An excellent book that integrates the true essence of multicultural education into the art curriculum! Instead of succumbing to the "cultural sampler" approach that focuses on foods and holidays, the editors hit the hard-core concerns of multicultural education with equity and justice by selecting contemporary artworks addressing these issues and integrating them fully into the art curricular ideas.  The book creatively combines articles, artworks of 104 contemporary American artists of diverse backgrounds, brief essays written by the artists, and lesson plans.  The color photographs of two-dimensional and three-dimensional sample artworks will be exceptionally useful to both art and other subject teachers.  What distinguishes this book from other art curriculum books is thought-provoking and engaging lessons around five themes: "American identity," "recasting the family," "AIDS and the representation," "the war in Vietnam/the war at home," and "art in the public realm."  Integrating the sample artworks, contributors of lessons encourage high school students to examine these themes thoroughly and meaningfully.  Multiple lessons provided for each theme may be used separately or in a cluster for a unit.  Although the book is not a recent publication, the content is too good to overlook.

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Goldberg, M. (2006). Integrating the Arts: An Approach to Teaching and Learning in Multicultural and Multilingual Settings (3rd ed.) Boston, MA : Pearson Education. 265 pp., ISBN: 0-205-43380-4 (pbk), $50.80

The third edition of this frequently cited book focuses on learning "with" and "through" arts, not "about" the arts. The arts refer to various media of creative expressions such as poetry, painting, photography, music, dance, and drama. Firmly grounded on the theory of multiple intelligences, the author argues that these artistic media are excellent means to facilitate the learning of other subject matters in language arts, history and social studies, science, and mathematics. Chapters devoted to these academic subjects are packed with useful instructional ideas that integrate the arts into the academic curriculum. At the end of each chapter, the author provides not only field-tested sample lesson plans, but also creative extension activities to incorporate technology. In the current educational climate where the arts are cut to give way to more "basic" academic subjects, this book calls for a renewed appreciation of the arts as a catalyst for general learning. The well-balanced combination of the theoretical discussion with practical ideas makes this text engaging and readable. Although the lesson plans are for elementary grades, the principle of integrating the arts across the curriculum can be easily applied to secondary subject matters. The book is definitely recommended for elementary teachers.

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NECA (Network of Educators on the Americas) (Winter 1993-1994). Teaching for Change (Theme Issue: "Songs for Social Justice"). Washington, DC: NECA. 31pp., ISSN:1048-3543 $2.00

This back-issue of the journal Teaching for Change is certainly worthwhile to mention here because of its excellent content and thematic relevance to this issue. Articles included in this issue discuss the transformative power of songs that grew out of various social movements: "freedom songs" from the 1800's abolitionist and the 1900's Civil Rights movement, union songs from the 1900's labor movement, "peace songs" from the 1970's anti-war movement, and Latin American political songs against oppression and social problems. In these different historical and cross-cultural contexts, songs were used to resist social injustice, mobilize and unite people, and reform and transform the social structure. In each article, sample songs are introduced and additional resources are listed to help teachers. This issue can be used as an excellent reader at the secondary and post-secondary level. 

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Schirrmacher, R. (2005). Art and Creative Development for Young Children (5th ed.). Albany, NY: Delmar Thomson Learning. 512pp., ISBN:1-401-87261-1 (pbk). $72.95

The author is true to his commitment to fostering creativity in young children by providing a book choke-full of creative art activity ideas for children of 2-8 years old.  It can be easily imagined that pre-service and in-service teachers who look for instructional ideas would be pleased with this book.  Instructor's Manual, accompanying the textbook, also contains a helpful test bank and a generous section of transparency masters.  From the multicultural educational point of view, however, the book has not risen to the highest rank.  Although the majority of photos show children and teachers of diverse racial backgrounds, the overall content does not integrate the "culturally responsive pedagogy."  When multicultural issues are discussed, they are in textboxes separated from the main text.  They also focus more on racial issues based on skin color than a broad range of cultural diversity.  When multicultural "bits" of information such as musical instruments from the world or women artists are introduced, they are merely listed without additional explanations.  Unfortunately, such a superficial and "token" treatment of multicultural content limits this book despite the other excellent qualities of the book.