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Open-access
E-journal for
International Scholars, Practitioners, and Students of Multicultural
Education
ISSN:
1559-5005
Copyright © 1999-2006 by
Electronic Magazine of Multicultural Education
THIS
ISSUE
(FALL 2005: vol. 7, no. 2)
Theme:
Multicultural
Curriculum for Visual and Performing Arts
ARTICLES:
Caruso •
Daniels •
Hochtritt •
Staikidis
INSTRUCTIONAL
IDEAS:
Lawton
REVIEWS:
Art
•
Books
•
Multimedia
CONTRIBUTORS
+++
Current Issue
Previous Issues
Call for Papers
Call for Reviewers
Issue Themes
Acknowledgments
About EMME
About the Editors
Heewon Chang, Ph. D.
Editor-in-Chief
Linda
Stine, Ph. D.
Copy Editor
Hwa Young
Caruso, Ed. D. & John Caruso, Jr. , Ph. D.
Art Review Editors
Leah Jeannesdaughter Klerr
Assistant Editor
Eastern
University
Education
Department
1300 Eagle Road
St. Davids, PA,
19087-3696
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BOOK REVIEWS
Literature
for Young Readers | Professional
Literature
(provided
by the editorial staff of EMME unless indicated otherwise)
Literature
for Young Readers
Ancona, G. (2003). Murals, Walls
That Sing. Tarrytown, NY:
Marshall Cavendish.
48 pp., ISBN 0-761-45131-5 (hc). $17.95 (Ages 8-12)
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From
government-commissioned historical murals in Mexico to a
community-organized clay tile mosaic in Boston, George
Ancona takes the reader through an educational tour of
murals in North America. Photographs of the murals are
accompanied by descriptions of the mural's content, its
location, and the context and/or process by which the
mural came to be. Two common themes seem to dominate in
the murals' content: 1) inspirational community leaders
and/or historical figures and 2) depictions of the
current population of the community. The prevalence of
the first theme creates a useful intersection of arts
and multiculturally relevant sociopolitical history,
which has the potential to enrich middle school art
curriculum. |
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Brown, M. with Lopez, R.
(Illustrator). (2004). My Name Is Celia / Me Llamo Celia: The
Life of Celia Cruz / La Vida de Celia Cruz (bilingual ed.).
Flagstaff, AZ: Rising
Moon Books. 32 pp., ISBN: 0-873-58872-X (hc). $15.95 (Ages
9-12)
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Do you know the history of
salsa music? From humble beginnings as the daughter of a
railroad worker in pre-revolutionary Cuba, Celia Cruz
rose to reign as the "Queen of Salsa" as she followed
her calling as a singer/dancer/performer. Celia's story
is presented in a bilingual, vibrantly illustrated
format. This book would make an excellent text to round
out the middle school Beginner Spanish Language
curriculum. In addition to introducing basic Spanish
words specific to performing arts (e.g., words for
"sing," "dance," "shake," "trumpet," and "congas"), this
book gives young readers interesting historical
information on Cuba that they are not likely to be
exposed to elsewhere. |
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Jaffe, N. (2001). Patakin: World
Tales of Drums and Drummers. Chicago, IL:
Cricket Books. 160 pp.,
ISBN: 0-81264-877-3 (pbk & CD). $8.95 (Ages 10 and up)
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This
book and CD set is an amazing resource that combines
cultural facts and folktales in a rich, engaging
presentation. Each tale is preceded by an introduction
that informs the reader of important historical and
geographic information in which the tale is
contextualized as well as presenting a thorough
description of the drums and musical notation of the
rhythms central to the tale. The CD that accompanies the
book features the author narrating stories while she and
other musicians play the rhythms on the drums in the
tales. Most of the tales are found in the book, while
others are "bonus" stories. The book includes several
helpful appendixes, including explanatory notes about
the shapes and construction of the different types of
drums, a glossary, recommended resources and
publications, suggestions for further reading, a
bibliography, and a discography. Jaffe's knowledge of
and passion for drumming are evident in the scope and
depth of this book and CD. |
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Lacapa, M. (1990). The
Flute Player. Flagstaff, AZ:
Rising Moon Books.
48 pp., ISBN: 0-87358-627-1 (pbk). $7.95 (Ages 4-8)
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The Flute Player is a
picture book which tells the Apache folktale of a boy
who plays the flute in order to win a girl's heart.
Others think that his flute song sounds like the wind
through the trees of the canyon, but the girl knows it
is the boy playing his flute for her. The story ends
with a Romeo-and-Juliet-like tragedy. The boy was
called away on his first hunting. Without knowing
this, the girl believes that he stopped playing the
flute for her because he did not like her anymore and
becomes deathly ill with anguish. When the boy returns,
he learns of her death and disappears after mourning at
her gravesite. He still plays his flute for the girl.
His song still echoes through the canyon, sounding like
the wind through trees. The authentic images and the
story of the Apache "Indians" are wonderfully captured
by the native author and illustrator. |
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Rohmer, H. (Ed.) (1999).
Honoring Our Ancestors: Stories and Pictures by Fourteen Artists.
San Francisco, CA:
Children's Book Press. 31 pp., ISBN: 0-892-39158-8 (hc).
$16.95 (Ages 4 and up)
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In
creating this book, Harriet Rohmer worked with visual
artists of a variety of cultural and ethnic backgrounds.
Each artist tells a story in a two-page spread,
combining images and text in both narrative and
expository forms. On a full page the artist illustrates
an ancestor(s) he or she chose to honor; on the opposing
page the artist's narration of the ancestor(s) is
complemented by their photograph(s) (if available) and
the artist's biographic information with his/her
photograph. Identifying a recommended reading level is
difficult because of this book's unique format. Although
this book appears to be a picture book, readers at the
younger end of the recommended age level will need help
from a more experienced reader with the text. The
complexity of how the artists weave their art and text
and the historical/social themes they allude to could be
potentially relevant to middle school art students. The
illustrations could, of course, be appreciated by older
students. The book may be used in conjunction with a
language arts or social studies unit on family. |
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Wood, M. & Igus, T. (1998). I See
the Rhythm. San Francisco, CA:
Children's Book
Press. 32 pp., ISBN: 0-89239-151-0 (hc). $16.95 (Ages 6 and
up)
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Winner
of the Corretta Scott King Award, I See Rhythm is
another example of a well-executed approach to
integrating imagery and text, and art and fact, to
educate readers in a wholly engaging and empowering way.
Like Honoring our Ancestors, the result is a
unique book whose recommended age level may be more
flexible depending on how the book is presented. The
book uses a combination of timeline, imagery, and poetry
to describe the last 500 years of African-American music
history. For each time period the visual artist, Michele
Wood, created a painting based on historical accounts,
first-hand interviews, and the period music, and then
the poet Toyomi Igus drew on Wood's painting as well as
the music itself to create the accompanying poetic text.
Beginning with "Origins" and ending with "Rap/Hip-Hop"
each musical time period has a two-page spread that
includes a brief factual summary of the musical time
period, Wood's painting, Igus' poem, and a timeline of
relevant historical and music-related events. The only
thing this book lacks is an accompanying playlist (or
better yet, a CD) of the works which the authors were
listening to when they created this piece of educational
art. |
Professional Literature
Blood, P. & Patterson, A. (Eds.)
(2004). Rise Up Singing. 3rd ed. Bethlehem, PA:
Sing Out! Publications. 48
pp., ISBN: 1-8813221-2-2 (spiral). $22.95
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This collection of 1,200
songs is designed for a group or individual sing-along.
Most songs, written in English, are grouped in 35
categories that are briefly annotated in the Table of
Contents. For example, the category "America" is
commented with the note, "life, culture and history in
the USA." Songs in some categories, such as "city,"
"freedom," "men," "women," "unity," and "work," are more
multiculturally relevant than others. The "culture
index" and "holiday index" at the end of the book may
also be useful for certain multicultural instruction.
All songs except for rounds come with lyrics and chords,
but not with musical notes. For those who prefer to
learn songs with musical notes, this can be quite
inconvenient. Yet, this compact presentation of songs
allows this large collection of songs to be captured in
a manageably-sized book. The lyrics can be easily
adopted in language arts lessons for upper elementary
and older students. |
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Cahan, S. & Kocur, Z. (Eds.)
(1996). Contemporary Art and Multicultural Education. New
York, NY: Routledge.
423 pp., ISBN: 0-415-91190-7 (pbk). $49.95
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An excellent book that
integrates the true essence of multicultural education
into the art curriculum! Instead of succumbing to the
"cultural sampler" approach that focuses on foods and
holidays, the editors hit the hard-core concerns of
multicultural education with equity and justice by
selecting contemporary artworks addressing these issues
and integrating them fully into the art curricular
ideas. The book creatively combines articles, artworks
of 104 contemporary American artists of diverse
backgrounds, brief essays written by the artists, and
lesson plans. The color photographs of two-dimensional
and three-dimensional sample artworks will be
exceptionally useful to both art and other subject
teachers. What distinguishes this book from other art
curriculum books is thought-provoking and engaging
lessons around five themes: "American identity,"
"recasting the family," "AIDS and the representation,"
"the war in Vietnam/the war at home," and "art in the
public realm." Integrating the sample artworks,
contributors of lessons encourage high school students
to examine these themes thoroughly and meaningfully.
Multiple lessons provided for each theme may be used
separately or in a cluster for a unit. Although the
book is not a recent publication, the content is too
good to overlook. |
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Goldberg, M. (2006). Integrating the Arts:
An Approach to Teaching and Learning in Multicultural and
Multilingual Settings (3rd ed.) Boston, MA :
Pearson Education.
265 pp., ISBN: 0-205-43380-4 (pbk), $50.80
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The third edition of this
frequently cited book focuses on learning "with" and
"through" arts, not "about" the arts. The arts refer to
various media of creative expressions such as poetry,
painting, photography, music, dance, and drama. Firmly
grounded on the theory of multiple intelligences, the
author argues that these artistic media are excellent
means to facilitate the learning of other subject
matters in language arts, history and social studies,
science, and mathematics. Chapters devoted to these
academic subjects are packed with useful instructional
ideas that integrate the arts into the academic
curriculum. At the end of each chapter, the author
provides not only field-tested sample lesson plans, but
also creative extension activities to incorporate
technology. In the current educational climate where the
arts are cut to give way to more "basic" academic
subjects, this book calls for a renewed appreciation of
the arts as a catalyst for general learning. The
well-balanced combination of the theoretical discussion
with practical ideas makes this text engaging and
readable. Although the lesson plans are for elementary
grades, the principle of integrating the arts across the
curriculum can be easily applied to secondary subject
matters. The book is definitely recommended for
elementary teachers. |
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NECA (Network of Educators on the
Americas) (Winter 1993-1994). Teaching for Change (Theme
Issue: "Songs for Social Justice"). Washington, DC:
NECA. 31pp.,
ISSN:1048-3543 $2.00
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This back-issue of the
journal Teaching for Change is certainly
worthwhile to mention here because of its excellent
content and thematic relevance to this issue. Articles
included in this issue discuss the transformative power
of songs that grew out of various social movements:
"freedom songs" from the 1800's abolitionist and the
1900's Civil Rights movement, union songs from the
1900's labor movement, "peace songs" from the 1970's
anti-war movement, and Latin American political songs
against oppression and social problems. In these
different historical and cross-cultural contexts, songs
were used to resist social injustice, mobilize and unite
people, and reform and transform the social structure.
In each article, sample songs are introduced and
additional resources are listed to help teachers. This
issue can be used as an excellent reader at the
secondary and post-secondary level. |
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Schirrmacher, R. (2005). Art and
Creative Development for Young Children (5th ed.). Albany,
NY: Delmar
Thomson Learning. 512pp., ISBN:1-401-87261-1 (pbk). $72.95
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The author is true to his
commitment to fostering creativity in young children by
providing a book choke-full of creative art activity
ideas for children of 2-8 years old. It can be easily
imagined that pre-service and in-service teachers who
look for instructional ideas would be pleased with this
book. Instructor's Manual, accompanying the
textbook, also contains a helpful test bank and a
generous section of transparency masters. From the
multicultural educational point of view, however, the
book has not risen to the highest rank. Although the
majority of photos show children and teachers of diverse
racial backgrounds, the overall content does not
integrate the "culturally responsive pedagogy." When
multicultural issues are discussed, they are in
textboxes separated from the main text. They also focus
more on racial issues based on skin color than a broad
range of cultural diversity. When multicultural "bits"
of information such as musical instruments from the
world or women artists are introduced, they are merely
listed without additional explanations. Unfortunately,
such a superficial and "token" treatment of
multicultural content limits this book despite the other
excellent qualities of the book. |
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