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Open-access
E-journal
for International Scholars,
Practitioners, and Students of
Multicultural
Education
ISSN:
1559-5005
Copyright © 1999-2006
by
Electronic Magazine of
Multicultural Education
THIS
ISSUE
(Fall 2006: vol. 8, no. 2)
Theme:
Multicultural Education in Higher Education
ARTICLES:
Abbate-Vaughn • Jensen
Oden & Casey
•
Oliver et al
Phillion et al
•
Robinson-Neal
INSTRUCTIONAL IDEA:
Sinnreich
REVIEWS:
Art
•
Books
•
Multimedia
OPEN FORUM:
Ndura
CONTRIBUTORS
+++
Previous Issues
Issue Themes
Acknowledgments
About EMME
About the Editors
IJME-Call for Papers
IJME-Call for Reviewers
Heewon Chang, Ph. D.
Editor-in-Chief
Linda
Stine, Ph. D.
Copy Editor
Hwa Young
Caruso, Ed. D. & John Caruso, Jr. , Ph. D.
Art Review Editors
Leah Jeannesdaughter Klerr
Associate Editor
Lauren Bailes
Assistant Editor
Eastern
University
The School of Education
1300 Eagle Road
St. Davids, PA,
19087-3696
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BOOK REVIEWS
(provided by the editorial staff of
EMME unless indicated otherwise)
Professional
Literature
Brown, C. & Freeman, K. (2004). Black
Colleges: New Perspectives on Policy and Practice. Westport, CT:
Praeger Publishing. 256 pp., ISBN: 1567505864 (hbk). $92.95
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This edited volume covers a wide range of
topics pertaining to historically Black colleges and universities (HBCU's): e.g., history,
changing student demographics and missions, student achievement, financial
aid and educational opportunities, the digital divide, White and Black
faculty, strategic planning, and comparison between Black colleges and
universities in the United States and
those in South Africa. The collection of academic papers not only provides
comprehensive information on HBCU's, but also critical analyses of the past,
present, and future of this historical product grown out of
the socio-political-economic-cultural segregation of Blacks in the society.
Although this particular category of higher education is historically and
symbolically tied to a particular racial group, changing student and
faculty demographics complicates the identity of HBCU's, which the book does not neglect. The book contains
11 scholarly papers from eclectic traditions of historical, statistical,
qualitative, and literature-based research. Three appendixes--a directory of HBCU's, a directory of
predominantly Black colleges and universities, and a
bibliography of further readings on the subject--add a
value to this book. Scholars and students who are interested in
the topic of Black colleges and universities will find the book resourceful
and enlightening.
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Chesler, M., Crowfoot J., and Lewis, A.
(2005).
Challenging Racism in Higher Education. Lanham, MD:
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,
Inc. 352pp., ISSN:0-7425-2457 $29.95
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As they admit in the introduction, it is not easy for
three White, upper-middle class professors to write about the abundant
racism that continues to be ignored in the university. However, Chesler,
Lewis and Crowfoot offer a sensitive and moving depiction not only of the
overt injustice of racism but also of its apparent acceptance within the
Ivory Tower. The text starts with a clear and succinct history of
institutionalized racism, segregation, and inequality within the context of
American history before giving examples of modern racism by telling the
stories of contemporary students, teachers, and administrative personnel of
color. Frankly, this is a dense and sometimes difficult read simply because
of the vast amount of information presented in a work that could easily
extend to several volumes. However, the authors bind themselves within to
their own convictions: they offer multiple suggestions by which to diagnose
the level of multicultural practice on any given university campus. They
follow this with suggestions for how to take inventory of continued progress
toward equality with multicultural audits, questions, and challenges for
faculty and administration. The text also suggests some programs that have
been initiated by students in the cause of higher education equity. The
authors encourage and caution the reader: often, compromising and agreeing
to small, manageable changes results in the traditional majority maintaining
power. The authors seem to suggest that worthwhile reform comes with a
commitment to “tempered radicalism” -- “the advocacy of radical changes in a
tempered way” (p. 170). This book will be a useful tool for scholars and
administrators who want to move their campuses toward more equitable and
culturally diverse institutions of higher learning. |
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Marx,
S. (2006).
Revealing the Invisible: Confronting Passive Racism in Teacher Education.
New York, NY:
Routledge. 196 pp.,
ISBN: 0-415-95343-X (pbk). $31.95
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Professor Sherry Marx of Utah State University invites
the reader to follow her through a large-scale experiment. Throughout the
course of one semester, Marx follows nine women through their teacher
training and slowly, but systematically, exposes the covert racism that
emerges as they posture themselves in the midst of poverty, race, ethnicity,
and language barriers. These women comprise a unique study because the women
themselves are very diverse in term of race, religion, ethnic heritage and
worldview. Because each woman is undergoing teacher training in
predominantly non-White schools, Marx focuses on what exactly comprises the
culture of “Whiteness” and what that merits those who count themselves part
of it – with or without the intention to do so. The recognition of the
self's involvement in this “Whiteness” culture is as difficult for the
reader as it was for the author's students. Through clear, sincere writing,
and a riveting argument, Marx makes it plain that in order to shift the
current inequity of education, teachers need first to shift the way they
perceive themselves and their tasks. Early in the text, Marx contrasts
patterns of thought that generally remain unaddressed in teacher training:
positive associations with whiteness and negative associations with color
(these examples hail largely from fairy tales and language patterns). In the
final chapter, she returns to this theme in order to specifically address
how to improve teacher education and reshape the current understanding of
whiteness and color. This book, although geared primarily for professionals
guiding student teacher and teacher-training curriculum, is a valuable
resource for anyone who considers a career in education. |
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Moody, J. (2004). Faculty Diversity: Problems and Solutions. New
York, NY: Routledge Falmer. 264 pp.,
ISBN:
0415948673
(paperback). $24.95
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To Moody, formerly a professor and
administrator and currently a consultant, the distinction between two
terms--"majority" and "minority"--is intentional and useful in indicating
the differential political power with which each group is endowed. By
contrasting disadvantages that the minority academics face with advantages
that the majority faculty enjoy knowingly or unknowingly, she reveals
inequality impacting on minority faculty within academia and outside the ivy walls. If readers allow
themselves to be awakened to this reality, they will find useful and
enlightening the practical strategies that she suggests for recruiting,
retaining, and mentoring traditionally underrepresented minority faculty in
higher education. She discusses "good" practices, provides composite
scenarios of "bad" practices for case analysis, and presents perspectives of
minority professors in the United States. The author also boldly
tackles broader issues of inequality by proposing "macrocosmic and
microcosmic" remedies to "eradicate the castelike features
embedded in our nation's economic, social, and academic spheres" (p. 159).
She does all of these with passion and compassion to sharpen readers'
awareness of diversity, discrimination, and inequality in academia and to
help bring about changes. The value of the book lies not only in its
practicality, but also in the theoretical depth drawn from a wide range of
sociological, anthropological, psychological, political, and educational
literature. The book, written in accessible language, should be read
by all higher education administrators and faculty members--both majority
and minority--regardless of their position in diversity matters. At
the end of the reading, everyone will emerge more educated and
inspired for further dialogue. |
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Valverde, L.
(2003).
Leaders of Color in Higher Education: Unrecognized Triumphs in Harsh
Institutions. Walnut Creek, CA:
Rowman &
Littlefield Publishers. 160pp., ISSN:0-7591-0542 $27.95
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Leaders of color and
female leaders in higher education represent pioneers according to the
author Valverde who has spent 35 years as an educator and educational
administrator. Drawing upon existing literature, his experience, and
interviews with other minority leaders, he concludes that they have overcome
multiple disadvantages and adversaries to reach their current positions and
and will need to continue exhaustive and often self-doubting fights. His
general discussion of difficulties that minority leaders face in higher
education is informative. Particularly insightful are several chapters
devoted to specific groups such as "African American leaders," "Latino
leaders," "women of color," "Asian American leaders," and "American
Indians." Leaders in these categories share their experiences with
subtle and explicit stereotypes, prejudice, and discriminatory practices in
higher education. Their personal stories indicate that their intellectual and leadership
capacities were questioned more harshly than the majority faculty and undervalued at times. Dehumanizing treatment of minority professionals, such as
unwarranted stops by the police, also extends beyond the ivory towers, which
contributes to their weariness. It is
striking to see that these highly accomplished professionals are not exempt
from either the subtle or the blatant stereotypes and prejudice that
ordinary minorities encounter on the street. Challenges and dilemmas
that both the male and female leaders of color share in the book become the
basis of 19 lessons that the author offers to help other leaders of color
and women survive and thrive in their current and future leadership roles.
The book ends with a hopeful note that the future will be brighter for the
next generation of leaders of color and women. Although this conclusion may reflect his personal hope and
desire and although much work needs to be done to realize such a hope,
higher education as a thriving place for leaders of color and women is a
worthy dream to proffer. |
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